Faith Seeking Understanding

I Peter

  • Bruce B. Barto, et al., Life Application Bible Commentary: 1 & 2 Peter and Jude
  • Gerald Bray, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture: James, 1-2 Peter, 1-3 John, Jude
  • John Calvin, Commentaries on the First Epistle of Peter
  • Edmund Clowney, The Message of 1 Peter
  • Peter H. Davids, NICNTThe First Epistle of Peter
  • John Gill, First General Epistle of Peter
  • Alexander Nisbet, 1 & 2 Peter
  • Thomas R. Schreiner, NAC: 1,2 Peter, Jude

Minor Prophets

  • Daniel to Malachi, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary
  • Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah, TOTC
  • John Calvin, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum
  • John Gill, Ezekiel to Malachi
  • Hugh Martin, Jonah
  • Baruch Maoz, Prophet on the Run

James

  • Gerald Bray, ed. James, 1-2 Peter, 1-3 John, Jude, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture, vol. 11 -- Mostly of historical interest.
  • John Calvin, Commentaries on the Epistle of James -- Solid and helpful.
  • Daniel M. Doriani, James, REC -- Dropped as it lacked significant value academically or homiletically. Evangelical.
  • John Gill, The General Epistle of James -- Solid and helpful. A bit dry.
  • Douglas J. Moo, The Letter of James, PNTC​ -- Became the main commentary in the series. Moo has apparently matured in his understanding of the law to a more historically Reformed rather than Lutheran position. Excellent grammatical and lexicographical help. Moo does not reference the ESV at all.
  • Ralph Wardlaw, The Lectures on the Epistle of James -- Of value homiletically.

Isaiah

  • John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Isaiah -- Solid and helpful mediation on the text.
  • John Gill, The Book of the Prophet Isaiah -- Interesting and edifying.
  • Martin Luther, Lectures on Isaiah -- Homiletically and historically helpful.
  • J. Alex Motyer, The Prophecy of Isaiah -- While not a bad commentary, I was surprised to find myself not using it much. I suspect Motyer has over analyzed the structure and relies too much on his assessment of structure for the meaning rather than the text.
  • John N. Oswalt, The Book of Isaiah, NICOT -- Became the backbone of my sermon series. Oswalt is Arminian, but incredibly helpful. Please also see my review of his The Bible among the Myths: Unique or Just Different?

Romans

  • Karl Barth, The Epistle to the Romans -- An interesting attempt to recreate biblical theology inside the confines of modernity. Already passé. Cf. Richard A. Muller, “The Barth Legacy: New Athanasius or Origen Redivivus?” A Response to T. F. Torrance, The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review; Oct. 1, 1990: 54, 4, 673. See also reviews of Barth's works Evangelical Theology: An Introduction and The Theology of Schleiermacher.
  • John Calvin, Romans -- Helpful, wholesome, and solid.
  • C. H. Dodd, The Epistle of Paul to the Romans -- Dodd tells us when he disagrees with Paul and the Holy Spirit. Much of it is tripe.
  • Charles Hodge, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans -- Reformed, evangelical, helpful.
  • John Gill, The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans -- Bit dense, but helpful.
  • Martin Luther, Lectures on Romans -- Written before 1517, Luther shows himself a careful Augustinian. Most helpful for homiletical and historical background.
  • Douglas Moo, The Epistle to the Romans -- A modern, evangelical, commentary on Romans. I was a bit overwhelmed as to exhausting refutation of modern writers. His view of the law concerns me.
  • Pelagius, Commentary on St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans -- Pelagius proves himself Pelagian. (full review)
  • Thomas Schreiner, Romans -- Wholesome, thoughtful, evangelical.
  • William G. T. Shedd, A Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans -- Insightful, technical but a bit dated, always theologically interesting. See also reviews of Shedd's works Theological Essays and Calvinism: Pure and Mixed.

Ecclesiastes

  • Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes (Works, vol. 7) -- A solid biblical exegesis of Ecclesiastes. He does use the Apocrypha, but his biblical theology is sufficient to overcome such deficiencies.  Augustinian with minor modifications using Aristotle’s natural philosophy.
  • Charles Bridges, Ecclesiastes (Geneva Commentary) -- Helpful. Biblical and pastoral.
  • Duane A. Garrett, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon (NAC) -- More balanced than his Proverbs and generally edifying.
  • John Gill, Ecclesiastes, in Exposition of the Old and New Testaments, vol. 4 -- Solid biblical exegesis informed by ancient and medieval Jewish sources.
  • Martin Luther, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Last Words of David (Luther’s Works, vol. 15) -- Very helpful mediation on Ecclesiastes. (Luther at one point appears to defend soul sleep.)
  • Roland Murphy, Ecclesiastes (WBC) -- Highly technical. I did not end up using it sufficiently to comment on its technical value. Extremely low view of Scripture: “The king fiction, which it is generally agreed does not extend beyond chap. 2...” (12).

Second Corinthians

  • Paul Barnett, The Second Epistle to the Corinthians (NICNT) -- Somewhat moderate evangelical. Helpful insights into the Greek and cultural context.
  • John Calvin, Second Corinthians -- Solid. Does a great job summarizing the overall argument of the letter.
  • John Gill, Second Corinthians -- Solid.
  • Charles Hodge, 1 and 2 Corinthians -- Interesting and helpful.
  • Colin G. Kruse, Second Corinthians (TNTC) -- Very helpful overview
  • Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on the Letters of Saint Paul to the Corinthians -- Really interesting and often insightful. Please note that portions of the commentary on 1 Corinthians are from Peter of Tarentaise (d. 1175). Published by The Aquinas Institute for the Study of Sacred Doctrine.

Judges and Ruth

  • Daniel I. Block, Judges, Ruth (NAC) -- Must be handled with care. Caustic reading of Judges and Ruth.
  • Arthur E. Cundall and Leon Morris, Judges and Ruth -- Competent on the technical issues but finds a sub-Christian ethic in Old Testament law.
  • Dale Ralph Davis, Judges: Such a Great Salvation -- An incredibly helpful commentary for working with the overall themes of Judges and placing the book in a Christian context. Highly recommended for pastors and devotional reading.
  • Iain M. Duguid, Esther and Ruth -- Seemed to lack sympathy with the biblical characters.
  • Andrew Fausset, Judges -- A bit dated technically and some of the suggested applications tend toward allegory.
  • John R. Franke, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1-2 Samuel -- Some helpful insights. Lots of lacunae from lack of historical comment.
  • John Gill, Deuteronomy to Kings -- Helpful background in rabbinical interpretation. Recommended.

Joshua

  • James Montgomery Boice, Joshua -- Solid but basically his sermons. Relies heavily on Schaeffer's Joshua and the Flow of Biblical History.
  • John Calvin, Joshua -- Recommended.
  • Dale Ralph Davis, Joshua: No Falling Words -- Recommended for devotional reading and for sermon helps for pastors.
  • John Gill, Deuteronomy to Kings -- Recommended.
  • Richard S. Hess, Joshua (TOTC) -- Didn't interact with this one enough to recommend or critique.
  • David Howard, Joshua (NAC) -- Solid but staid.
  • Marten H. Woudstra, The Book of Joshua (NICOT) -- Very helpful, highly recommended, became the commentary backbone of the series.
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